• enterprises for the production of planting material: ornamental nurseries, greenhouses and greenhouse complexes;
• functional and planning formations of populated areas of cities and towns, administrative districts, inter-settlement areas, protected landscape zones, areas of visual-spatial perception (architectural ensembles, squares, highways and streets, residential and industrial development areas);
• public spaces of the urban environment, objects of landscape architecture, recreation areas and forest parks, parks, squares and boulevards, embankments, gardens on artificial grounds (including gardens on roofs), interiors of office and residential buildings, winter gardens;
• territories of objects of cultural heritage, monuments of garden and park art, specially protected natural territories with exceptional or especially important ecological properties, carrying ecosystem functions and playing a social role;
• technogenic territories and disturbed landscapes (transport, industrial, coastal and alluvial), their rehabilitation;
• science-based methods and technological processes for creating (restoring) objects of landscape architecture, ensuring their resistance to adverse environmental conditions and increasing their aesthetic expressiveness, taking into account social, economic, aesthetic, environmental factors;
• landscape and recreational systems, individual objects of landscape architecture, information support and control of the activities of enterprises and organizations, legal framework for professional activities, applied research programs, design assignments.