The modern labor market is characterized by dynamism and innovative requirements for specialists. To ensure high-quality training of specialists at a competitive level, the university implements modular educational programs based on competencies. This allows you to update or replace certain modules in a timely manner when the requirements for a specialist change due to changes in the organization of work.
Radical transformations in the field of ecology and nature management have taken place in Russia due to a sharp weakening of the managerial, and above all control, functions of the state in the field of nature management and environmental protection, a high share of the shadow economy in the use of natural resources, a low level of environmental consciousness and environmental culture of the country's population .
The use of active forms and methods of teaching the educational program 05.03.06 Ecology and nature management / Environmental protection and environmental safety in the formation and development of professional competencies of students takes into account the great importance necessary for a competitive professional in modern conditions, when it is beneficial for employers to have a highly qualified, mobile , a well-mannered, adapted employee who knows how to make decisions in standard and non-standard situations, who owns modern technologies.
In the implementation of the development of the educational program, interdisciplinary interaction is used - this is a complex relationship between the content of individual academic disciplines, through which the internal unity of the training program is achieved.
The graduate of the educational program 05.03.06 Ecology and Nature Management/Environmental Protection and Ecological Safety is subject to requirements that allow him to be competitive in modern conditions: professional qualifications; communicative readiness; developed ability of new approaches in solving professional problems; ability to navigate in non-standard conditions and situations; analyze the problems of environmental protection and ecological safety; develop an action plan and implement it; have a stable positive attitude towards their profession; master scientific methods; know the laws, economics and management in the field of professional activity; understand the essence and trend of scientific and technological progress.
An analysis of the demand for and employment opportunities for graduates whose professional activities are carried out in the direction of training Ecology and nature management shows that the main labor activity takes place in organizational, managerial, design, production and technological areas.
According to the results of the analysis of employers' requests for personnel in the field of ecology, the following competencies are most in demand:
The ability to use the capabilities of a PC for the purpose of conducting professional activities, incl. good knowledge of Microsoft Office software;
Ability to work with a large amount of information;
Ability to exercise control over compliance with the requirements of the current environmental legislation at enterprises;
The ability to design, represent, protect and disseminate the results of their professional and research activities;
Ability to apply basic methods of environmental research to solve problems of professional activity;
The ability to take part in the environmental support of production at enterprises;
The ability to conduct an environmental analysis of expansion projects, reconstruction, modernization of existing industries, new technologies and equipment being created in the organization.
The field of professional activity of graduates who have mastered the undergraduate program includes:
- design, survey, research, production, marketing, consulting, economic, legal, training, expert departments, departments, bureaus, centers, firms, companies, institutions involved in environmental protection;
- federal executive authorities, public authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation;
- federal state bodies and state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation exercising state administration in the field of nature protection and nature management;
- services for hydrometeorology and environmental monitoring, for environmental safety and environmental policy, services of the environmental monitoring system, environmental services of industries and local governments, treatment facilities, chemical analytical laboratories, farms, bodies of the system of protected natural areas of various levels and subordination and management of nature management;
- environmental divisions of industrial enterprises;
- research organizations; educational organizations carrying out educational activities; mass media;
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